Saturday, November 29, 2014

F-35A Lightning II

F-35A Lightning II (Multirole fighter, CTOL – Conventional Take-off and Landing)


Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin Aeronautics
First flight: 15 December 2006
Introduction: December 2016
Produced: 2006-present
Number built: 44 as of May 2014
Number planned: 1763
Program cost: $1.0165 trillion (projected over 55 years)
Unit cost: $114 million (low rate initial production, full production in 2018 to be $85 million)


Crew: 1
Length: 15.57 m
Wingspan: 10.67 m
Height: 4.38 m
Wing area: 42.7 m²
Empty weight: 13,290 kg
Loaded weight: 24,350 kg
Max. takeoff weight: 29,100 kg
Powerplant: 1× Pratt & Whitney F135-100 afterburning turbofan
Dry thrust: 12,746 kgf (125 kN)
Thrust with afterburner: 19,477 kgf (191 kN)
Internal fuel capacity: 8,390 kg


Performance
Maximum speed: Mach 1.6+ (1,930 km/h) (tested to Mach 1.61)
Cruise speed: 1.2 mach for 9.8 min
Range: 2,220 km on internal fuel
Combat radius: 1,135 km on internal fuel
Wing loading: 569 kg/m²; 744 kg/m² max loaded
Thrust/weight:
With full fuel – 0.87
With 50% fuel – 1.07
Maximum g-load: 9 g


Armament
Guns: 1× General Dynamics 25 mm GAU-22/A 4-barrel Gatling gun, internally mounted with 180 rounds
Hardpoints: 6× external pylons on wings with a capacity of 6,800 kg and 2 internal bays with 2 pylons each for a total weapons payload of 8,100 kg and provisions to carry combinations of:
Missiles
Air-to-air missiles:
AIM-120 AMRAAM;
AIM-9X Sidewinder;
IRIS-T;
MBDA Meteor (pending further funding)
Air-to-surface missiles:
AGM-88 AARGM;
AGM-158 JASSM;
Brimstone missile / MBDA SPEAR;
Joint Air-to-Ground Missile (JAGM);
Storm Shadow missile;
SOM
Anti-ship missiles:
Joint Strike Missile (JSM);
Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM)
Bombs
Mark-84 or Mark-83 or Mark-82 GP bombs
Mark-20 Rockeye II cluster bomb
Wind Corrected Munitions Dispenser (WCMD) capable
Paveway series laser-guided bombs
Small Diameter Bomb (SDB)
Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) series
AGM-154 JSOW
B61 mod 12 nuclear bomb


Avionics
Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems AN/APG-81 AESA radar
Lockheed Martin AAQ-40 E/O Targeting System (EOTS)
Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems AN/AAQ-37 Distributed Aperture System (DAS) missile warning system
BAE Systems AN/ASQ-239 (Barracuda) electronic warfare system
Northrop Grumman AN/ASQ-242 CNI system, which includes:
The Harris Corporation Multifunction Advanced Data Link (MADL) communication system;
The legacy Link 16 data link;
SINCGARS;
An IFF interrogator and transponder;
HAVE QUICK;
AM, VHF, UHF AM, and UHF FM Radio;
GUARD survival radio;
A radar altimeter;
An instrument landing system;
A TACAN system;
An instrument carrier landing system;
A JPALS;
TADIL-J JVMF/VMF



F-22 Raptor

F-22 Raptor (Air superiority fighter) – 187


Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, Boeing Defense, Space & Security
First flight: 7 September 1997
Introduction: 15 December 2005
Produced: 1996-2011
Number built: 195 (8 test and 187 operational aircraft)
Program cost: $66.7 billion
Unit cost: $150 million (flyaway cost for FY2009)


Crew: 1
Length: 18.92 m
Wingspan: 13.56 m
Height: 5.08 m
Wing area: 78.04 m²
Empty weight: 19,700 kg
Loaded weight: 29,410 kg
Max. takeoff weight: 38,000 kg
Powerplant: 2× Pratt & Whitney F119-PW-100 pitch thrust vectoring turbofans
Dry thrust: 11,828 kgf (116 kN) each
Thrust with afterburner: 15,907+ kgf (156+ kN) each
Fuel capacity: 8,200 kg internally, or 11,900 kg with two external fuel tanks


Maximum speed:
At altitude – Mach 2.25 (2,410 km/h)
Supercruise – Mach 1.82 (1,960 km/h)
Range: >2,960 km with 2 external fuel tanks
Combat radius: 760 km (with 185 km in supercruise)
Ferry range: 3,220 km
Service ceiling: >20,000 m
Wing loading: 375 kg/m²
Thrust/weight: 1.09 (1.26 with loaded weight & 50% fuel)
Maximum design g-load: −3.0/+9.0 g


Armament
Guns: 1× 20 mm M61A2 Vulcan 6-barrel Gatling cannon in right wing root, 480 rounds
Air to air loadout:
6× AIM-120 AMRAAM;
2× AIM-9 Sidewinder
Air to ground loadout:
2× 450 kg JDAM or 8× 110 kg GBU-39 Small Diameter Bombs;
2× AIM-120 AMRAAM;
2× AIM-9 Sidewinder
Hardpoints: 4× under-wing pylon stations can be fitted to carry drop tanks or weapons, each with a capacity of 2,270 kg


Avionics
AN/APG-77 radar: 200-240 km against 1 m² targets (estimated range)
AN/AAR-56 missile approach warning system (MAWS)
AN/ALR-94 radar warning receiver (RWR): 463 km or more detection range
MJU-39/40 flares for protection against IR missiles

Friday, November 28, 2014

F-15E Strike Eagle

F-15E Strike Eagle (Multirole fighter) – 302 in Air Force and ANG


Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas, Boeing Defense, Space & Security
First flight: 11 December 1986
Introduction: April 1988
Number built: 420
Unit cost: $31.1 million (flyaway cost, 1998)
Developed from: McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle
Variants: Boeing F-15SE Silent Eagle


General characteristics
Crew: 2
Length: 19.43 m
Wingspan: 13.05 m
Height: 5.63 m
Wing area: 56.5 m²
Empty weight: 14,300 kg
Max. takeoff weight: 36,700 kg
Powerplant: 2× Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-229 afterburning turbofans 13,154 kgf (129 kN) each
Performance
Maximum speed: Mach 2.5+ (2,655+ km/h)
Combat radius: 1270 km mi (1,850 km – max)
Ferry range: 3,900 km with conformal fuel tank and three external fuel tanks
Service ceiling: 18,200 m
Rate of climb: 254+ m/s
Thrust/weight: 0.93
Maximum g-load: +9 g


Armament
Guns: 1× 20 mm M61A1 Vulcan 6-barreled Gatling cannon, 510 rounds of either M-56 or PGU-28 ammunition
Hardpoints: 2 wing pylons, fuselage pylons, bomb racks on CFTs with a capacity of 10,400 kg of external fuel and ordnance
Missiles
Air-to-air missiles:
4× AIM-7 Sparrow;
4× AIM-9 Sidewinder;
8× AIM-120 AMRAAM
Air-to-surface missiles:
6× AGM-65 Maverick;
2× AGM-84 Harpoon;
2× AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER;
AGM-130;
AGM-154 JSOW;
AGM-158 JASSM
Bombs
B61 or B83 nuclear bomb
Mark-82 bomb
Mark-84 bomb
CBU-87 or CBU-103 (CEM)
CBU-89 or CBU-104 (GATOR)
CBU-97 or CBU-105 (SFW)
CBU-107 Passive Attack Weapon
GBU-15
GBU-10 Paveway II
GBU-12 Paveway II
GBU-24 Paveway III
GBU-27 Paveway III
GBU-28 (Bunker buster)
GBU-31 or GBU-38 (JDAM)
GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb (SDB)
GBU-54 Laser JDAM (LJADM)


Others: up to 3× 2,300 L external drop tanks for ferry flight or extended range/loitering time.
Radar: Raytheon AN/APG-70
Targeting pods: LANTIRN or Lockheed Martin Sniper XR or LITENING targeting pods
Countermeasures:
Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems AN/ALQ-131 electronic countermeasures pod
Hazeltine AN/APX-76 or Raytheon AN/APX-119 Identify Friend/Foe (IFF) interrogator
Magnavox AN/ALQ-128 Electronic Warfare Warning Set (EWWS) – part of Tactical Electronic Warfare Systems (TEWS)
Loral AN/ALR-56 Radar warning receivers (RWR) – part of TEWS
Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems ALQ-135 Internal Countermeasures System (ICS) – part of TEWS
Marconi AN/ALE-45 Chaff/Flares dispenser system – part of TEWS


The Boeing F-15SE Silent Eagle is a proposed upgrade of the F-15E by Boeing using stealth features, such as internal weapons carriage and radar-absorbent material.
Unit cost: F-15SE – $100 million


Thursday, November 27, 2014

B-2 Spirit

B-2 Spirit (Strategic bomber) – 20


Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman
First flight: 17 July 1989
Introduction: April 1997
Produced: 1988-2000
Number built: 21
Program cost: $44.75 billion (through 2004)
Unit cost: $737 million (1997 approx. flyaway cost)


Crew: 2 – pilot and commander (co-pilot)
Length: 21.0 m
Wingspan: 52.4 m
Height: 5.18 m
Wing area: 478 m²
Empty weight: 71,700 kg
Loaded weight: 152,200 kg
Max. takeoff weight: 170,600 kg
Powerplant: 4× General Electric F118-GE-100 non-afterburning turbofans, 7,700 kgf (77 kN) each
Fuel Capacity: 75,750 kg


Maximum speed: Mach 0.95 (1,010 km/h) at 12,200 m altitude / Mach 0.95 at sea level
Cruise speed: Mach 0.85 (900 km/h) at 12,200 m altitude
Range: 11,100 km
Service ceiling: 15,200 m
Wing loading: 329 kg/m²
Thrust/weight: 0.205


Armament
2 internal bays for 23,000 kg of ordnance and payload
80× 227 kg class bombs (Mark-82, GBU-38) mounted on Bomb Rack Assembly (BRA)
36× 340 kg CBU class bombs on BRA
16× 907 kg class bombs (Mark-84, GBU-31) mounted on Rotary Launcher Assembly (RLA)
16× B61 or B83 nuclear bombs on RLA (strategic mission)


AV-1 – 82-1066 – Spirit of America – 14 July 2000
AV-2 – 82-1067 – Spirit of Arizona – 4 December 1997
AV-3 – 82-1068 – Spirit of New York – 10 October 1997
AV-4 – 82-1069 – Spirit of Indiana – 22 May 1999
AV-5 – 82-1070 – Spirit of Ohio – 18 July 1997
AV-6 – 82-1071 – Spirit of Mississippi – 23 May 1997
AV-7 – 88-0328 – Spirit of Texas – 21 August 1994
AV-8 – 88-0329 – Spirit of Missouri – 31 March 1994
AV-9 – 88-0330 – Spirit of California – 17 August 1994
AV-10 – 88-0331 – Spirit of South Carolina – 30 December 1994
AV-11 – 88-0332 – Spirit of Washington – 29 October 1994
AV-13 – 89-0128 – Spirit of Nebraska – 28 June 1995
AV-14 – 89-0129 – Spirit of Georgia – 14 November 1995
AV-15 – 90-0040 – Spirit of Alaska – 24 January 1996
AV-16 – 90-0041 – Spirit of Hawaii – 10 January 1996
AV-17 – 92-0700 – Spirit of Florida – 3 July 1996
AV-18 – 93-1085 – Spirit of Oklahoma – 15 May 1996
AV-19 – 93-1086 – Spirit of Kitty Hawk – 30 August 1996
AV-20 – 93-1087 – Spirit of Pennsylvania – 5 August 1997
AV-21 – 93-1088 – Spirit of Louisiana – 10 November 1997

AV-12 – 89-0127 – Spirit of Kansas – Crashed 23 February 2008

Wednesday, November 26, 2014

F-15C Eagle

F-15C Eagle (Air superiority fighter) – 253 in Air Force and ANG


Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas, Boeing Defense, Space & Security
First flight: 27 July 1972
Introduction: 9 January 1976
Number built: F-15A/B/C/D/J/DJ – 1,198
Unit cost: $30 million (1998)


General characteristics
Crew: 1 pilot
Length: 19.43 m
Wingspan: 13.05 m
Height: 5.63 m
Wing area: 56.5 m²
Empty weight: 12,700 kg
Loaded weight: 20,200 kg
Max. takeoff weight: 30,845 kg
Powerplant: 2× Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-100 / F100-PW-220 afterburning turbofans
Dry thrust: 6,655 kgf (64.9 kN) each
Thrust with afterburner: 10,778 kgf for F100-PW-220 (105.7 kN) each
Fuel capacity: 6,100 kg internal


Performance
Maximum speed:
High altitude – Mach 2.5+ (2,665+ km/h)
Low altitude – Mach 1.2 (1,450 km/h)
Combat radius: 1,967 km for interdiction mission
Ferry range: 5,550 km with conformal fuel tanks and three external fuel tanks
Service ceiling: 20,000 m
Rate of climb: >254 m/s
Wing loading: 358 kg/m²
Thrust/weight: 1.07 (F100-PW-220)
Maximum design g-load: 9 g


Armament
Guns: 1× 20 mm M61A1 Vulcan 6-barreled Gatling cannon, 940 rounds
Hardpoints: Total 11 (not including CFTs): 2 under-wing (each with additional 2 missile launch rails), 4 under-fuselage (for semi-recessed carriage of AIM-7 Sparrows) and a single centerline pylon station, optional fuselage pylons (which may include conformal fuel tanks) with a capacity of 7,300 kg and provisions to carry combinations of
Missiles:
4× AIM-7 Sparrow;
4× AIM-9 Sidewinder;
8× AIM-120 AMRAAM
Bombs:
Mark-82;
Mark-84;
GBU-10;
GBU-31
Other:
up to 3× 2,300 L external drop tanks for ferry flight or extended range/loitering time;
MXU-648 Cargo/Travel Pod


Radar:
Raytheon AN/APG-63 or AN/APG-70; or
Raytheon AN/APG-63(V)1; or
Raytheon AN/APG-63(V)2 Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA); or
Raytheon AN/APG-63(V)3 Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA);
Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System
Countermeasures
Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems AN/ALQ-131 electronic countermeasures pod
Hazeltine AN/APX-76 or Raytheon AN/APX-119 Identify Friend/Foe (IFF) interrogator
Magnavox AN/ALQ-128 Electronic Warfare Warning Set (EWWS) – part of Tactical Electronic Warfare Systems (TEWS)
Loral AN/ALR-56 Radar warning receivers (RWR) – part of TEWS
Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems ALQ-135 Internal Countermeasures System (ICS) – part of TEWS
Marconi AN/ALE-45 Chaff/Flares dispenser system – part of TEWS


Tuesday, November 25, 2014

B-1B Lancer

B-1B Lancer (Strategic bomber) – 66


Manufacturer: North American Rockwell/Rockwell International, Boeing
First flight: 23 December 1974
Introduction: 1 October 1986
Produced: 1983–88
Number built: 100
Unit cost: $283.1 million in 1998


Crew: 4 (aircraft commander, copilot, offensive systems officer and defensive systems officer)
Payload: 56,700 kg; internal and external ordnance combined
Length: 44.5 m
Wingspan:
Extended – 41.8 m;
Swept – 24 m
Height: 10.4 m
Wing area: 181.2 m²
Empty weight: 87,100 kg
Loaded weight: 148,000 kg
Max. takeoff weight: 216,400 kg
Powerplant: 4× General Electric F101-GE-102 augmented turbofans
Dry thrust: 6,618 kgf (64.9 kN) each
Thrust with afterburner: 13,962 kgf (136.92 kN) each
Fuel capacity, optional: 38,000 L fuel tank for 1–3 internal weapons bays each
Maximum speed:
At altitude – Mach 1.25 (1,340 km/h at 15,000 m altitude)
At low level – Mach 0.92 (1,100 km/h at 61–152 m altitude)
Range: 11,999 km
Combat radius: 5,544 km
Service ceiling: 18,000 m
Thrust/weight: 0.38


Armament
Hardpoints: six external hardpoints for 23,000 kg of ordnance (use for weapons restricted by arms treaties) and three internal bomb bays for 34,000 kg of ordnance.
Bombs:
84× Mark-82 Air inflatable retarder (AIR) general purpose (GP) bombs;
81× Mark-82 low drag general purpose (LDGP) bombs;
84× Mark-62 Quickstrike sea mines;
24× Mark-84 general purpose bombs;
24× Mark-65 naval mines;
30× CBU-87/89/CBU-97 Cluster Bomb Units (CBU);
30× CBU-103/104/105 Wind Corrected Munitions Dispenser (WCMD) CBUs;
24× GBU-31 JDAM GPS guided bombs (Mk-84 GP or BLU-109 warhead);
15× GBU-38 JDAM GPS guided bombs (Mk-82 GP warhead);
48x GBU-38 JDAM (using rotary launcher mounted multiple ejector racks);
48x GBU-54 LaserJDAM (using rotary launcher mounted multiple ejector racks);
24× AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW);
96× or 144× GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb GPS guided bombs (not fielded on B-1 yet);
24× AGM-158 Joint Air to Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM);
24× B61 or B83 nuclear bombs (no longer carried)


Avionics
AN/APQ-164 forward-looking offensive passive phased-array radar
AN/ALQ-161 radar warning and defensive jamming equipment
AN/ASQ-184 defensive management system
Lockheed Martin Sniper XR targeting pod (optional)


The B-1R is a proposed upgrade of existing B-1B aircraft. The B-1R (R for «regional») would be fitted with advanced radars, air-to-air missiles, and new Pratt & Whitney F119 engines. This variant would have a top speed of Mach 2.2, but with 20% less range.
Existing external hardpoints would be modified to allow multiple conventional weapons to be carried, increasing overall loadout. For air-to-air defense, an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar would be added and some existing hardpoints modified to carry air-to-air missiles. If needed the B-1R could escape from unfavorable air-to-air encounters with its Mach 2+ speed. Few aircraft are currently capable of sustained speeds over Mach 2.